Workplace Mental Health

Managing Panic Attacks at Work

Panic attacks at work can feel embarrassing and trapping because you are in a public setting. Having a plan—breathing, grounding, a quiet retreat spot—can reduce fear of future attacks and help you recover faster.

Key takeaways

  • Panic attacks are intensely uncomfortable but not physically dangerous.
  • Prepared grounding and breathing techniques help during acute episodes.
  • A discreet safe space at work can reduce feeling trapped.
  • Professional treatment helps when attacks are frequent or avoidant.

What may be happening

Sudden racing heart, dizziness, shortness of breath, or fear of losing control may strike during meetings, commutes, or open offices. Worry about being seen or unable to escape can make the next attack feel inevitable.

What can help

Practice 4-7-8 or extended-exhale breathing before you need it. Use 5-4-3-2-1 grounding: name things you see, touch, hear, smell, taste. Identify a bathroom, empty room, or outdoor spot for brief recovery. Confide in a trusted colleague or HR if accommodations would help. Work with a clinician on longer-term strategies if attacks recur.

When to get support

Seek urgent help if you or someone else is having thoughts of self-harm or suicide, feel unable to stay safe, or symptoms are rapidly worsening. In the U. S. , call or text 988 for the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, go to the nearest emergency room, or call 911 if you are in immediate danger. Seek evaluation when panic drives avoidance of work, travel, or daily tasks—treatment is effective for many people.