Treatment approaches

How therapy actually works.

A structured guide to how different therapy approaches work — what happens in sessions, what conditions they treat, and what the evidence says.

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Most searched therapy approaches

Explore by concern

Find the right approach for what you're going through

Start with the concern you're carrying — each cluster links therapy approaches and related answers so you can orient without wading through a glossary.

Trauma and PTSD

Approaches commonly used for trauma processing, PTSD symptoms, and nervous-system recovery.

Emotion regulation and distress tolerance

Structured therapies for intense emotions, impulsivity, and building skills between sessions.

Couples and attachment

Relationship-focused and attachment-informed approaches for partners and connection patterns.

Body-based and somatic

Therapies that work with bodily sensation, nervous-system states, and non-verbal trauma memory.

Choosing the right approach

Start here if you are comparing modalities or deciding what to ask a new therapist.

All modalities