What may be happening
You may analyze every angle without deciding, imagine worst cases repeatedly, or feel mentally exhausted from constant replay. Anxiety and depression both amplify rumination.
What can help
Set a daily 15-minute worry window; redirect outside it. Use 5-4-3-2-1 grounding when spiraling. Apply the two-minute rule: act on what takes under two minutes. Ask: Is this thought helpful? Can I control this? Engage in flow activities—exercise, music, cooking—that demand full attention.
When to get support
Consider professional support if symptoms persistently interfere with daily life, relationships, or safety. Seek urgent help if you are having thoughts of self-harm or feel unable to stay safe; in the U. S. , call or text 988. Seek therapy if overthinking drives panic, depression, insomnia, or inability to make basic decisions.