What may be happening
Teens may romanticize intensity, confuse jealousy with care, or hide relationship problems. Peer pressure and social media can normalize unhealthy dynamics.
What can help
Talk about what respectful conflict and repair look like. Discuss consent beyond sex—emotional, digital, and physical boundaries. Name red flags: control, monitoring, isolation, humiliation, pressure. Encourage them to maintain friendships and interests outside romance. Respond calmly if they disclose problems so they keep coming to you.
When to get support
Consider professional support if symptoms persistently interfere with daily life, relationships, or safety. Seek urgent help if you are having thoughts of self-harm or feel unable to stay safe; in the U. S. , call or text 988.